Juniper is both a UK and local biodiversity species and we have a biodiversity action plan for this conifer, which is one of only three native species in Britain. Its two sub-species (communis and nana) both occur in Cumbria, but has been declining for many years, mainly due to changes to upland land use and continuous nature of sheep grazing. This has given rise to areas of Juniper of the same age with little or no regeneration.
In order to help rectify this situation, and to meet our commitment to the biodiversity action plan process, a programme of planting and management of the existing areas of Juniper on our Thirlmere and Haweswater estates is underway.
Over the last three years, working with partners such as the RSPB at Haweswater and with Cumbria Wildlife Trusts Wealth of Wildlife Project, we have planted almost 6,000 Juniper plants. Existing areas of Juniper are being managed to remove all competing non-native tree species.
We are also committed to a long term programme to help reduce grazing pressure on the fells. This will assist natural regeneration of existing and newly planted sites and ensure a sustainable long term future for Juniper on our northern catchment land.
